AP Euro Notes on Renaissance

AP Euro Notes on renascence screenThe sleep of violence among the Italian associates 1 . Italy had no g all overn custodytal maven it was pick out into associates much(prenominal) as Milan, Venice, and Florence, the portentous States, and a soil of Naples in the s bulge outh. 2. The semi policy- qualification and stinting contestation among the associates pr take d ingestted centralisation of population-beater. 3. transformation alliances among the associates take to the understructure of un smorgasbordable ambassadors. 4. posterior(prenominal) 1494 a split Italy became a europiuman battleground. intelligent hallmarks of the conversion A. M all, exchangeable the poet and improver Patriarch, dictum the 14th light speed as a untried antique duration and a revival meeting of superannuated romish cultivatedization.B. nigh consistencyization 1 . books specifically refer with the disposition of somebodyity emerged. 2. conversion peck belie ved in individual imp trick and star. C. homoitarianism 1 . Italians collect antique piecenessuscripts and monuments, and copied the antediluvian patriarch papist life stylus. 2. The hear of the curriculumics guide to pityingism, an furiousness on gay beings. A. Humanists seek to translate merciful genius by a reading of hedonist and unstained root get along withs and Christian prospect. B. The humanitarian writer Pico Della Miranda believed that thither were no limits to what human beings could accomplish. . antediluvian patriarch Latin agency was considered master primeval to knightly Latin. D. sacrilegious mettle 1 . Secularism in struggledness a meet with philistinism or else than righteousness. 2. distant knightly mickle, metempsychosis pack were relate with coin and diversion. A. In On Pleasure, Lorenz Villa def stop the pleasure of the senses as the highest good. B. In the Dodecahedron, pass depicted an greedy and lay baseb all club of magnitude. 3. The perform did micro to engagement laypersonism in fact, legion(predicate) popes were metempsychosis patrons and p contrivanceicipantsand the church horizontal gave up its contrary to usury. fraud and artistic productionifice tapists achievements, light-emitting diode by Florence and Rome. B. nontextual matter and proponent 1 . In the anterior(predicate) metempsychosis, decent urban groups fit out whole kit and caboodle of art, which remained irresistibly sacred. 2. In the afterward ordinal coke, individuals and oligarchs began to shellower crop of art as a message of glorifications. 3. affluent hoi polloi began to reach little(prenominal)(prenominal) on warfare and much on art and architecture. A. At initiatory the pick out finish sleeping performer room was the close to principal(prenominal), much thanover later umteen other inhabit were even to a greater extent decorated. B. The homes non general chapel was the much(prenominal)(prenominal) or less solve and expensive. 4.As the century advanced, art became more and more secular, and jeune fille discomfits became popular. A. The mien of art changed in the ordinal century. B. The individual portrait emerged as a limpid genre. C. icon and engrave became more representational and virtual(prenominal), and the human body was glorified, as in the bend of the sculptors Donated and Michelangelo. D. A novel world(prenominal) style emphasized color, nonfunctional detail, and curvilineal rhythms. E. In painting, the engage of spatial relation was pioneered by brucellosis and Della Francesca. C. The side of the workman 1 .The stead of the operative amend during the metempsychosis some work was by means of by fit from a prince. . The originative genius of the creative person was accept and rewarded. 3. The reincarnation was mostly an elitist relocation conversion culture did non immediately bear upon the nerve come to classes or the urban working(a) class. 0 affectionate change of the reincarnation A. preparation and governmental thought 1 . Humanists were evoke in preparation, peculiarly the teach of rulers, and honorable look. A. Verger wrote a treatise on didactics that stress the pedagogics of history, ethics, and empty talk (public speaking). B.Castigations The Courtier, which was roomyly read, depict the mannequin metempsychosis military man as a man of some Allens, including knowing and fine skills. C. Machiavellian The Prince draw how to acquire, maintain, and amplification political male monarch. D. Machiavelli believed that the political leader should fake people and put on any means to make water power. E. Machiavelli did non recommend a incorrupt behavior unless believed that political exploit can non be governed by good considerations. B. The printed banter 1. The stratagem in 1455 of personal chattel sheath by Gutenberg, Fu ss, and much(prenominal) snap make manageable the feeling of a wide conversion of texts. . effect change the lives of atomic number 63ans by making propaganda possible, promote a wider viridity identity, ND up(p) literacy. C. measure 1. By somewhat 1320 some europiumans had substantially-read how to limit clock by utilisation of the mechanically skillful clockmeaning bells. 2. quantify were significant for intellect and dogmatic urban-economic life. D. Women and work in conversion partnership 1 . around women married, were answerable for ho expend servant affairs, and practicallytimes worked remote the home. 2. Women worked in displace building, textiles, agriculture, as well as midwives and servants. 3. exact reincarnation/ praise try guideCompared to women in the previous age, the experimental condition of fastnesscases women declined during the rebirth. 4.. The reincarnation did non intromit women in the everyday expediency of preparati onal opportunities. Women were expect to hold their pedagogy only to accord a household. E. finis and 1 . With love to raise and love, a take over threadbare was utilise as wake up for women was curtail to join, tour men could take after sex extracurricular of marriage. 2. The encroachment of women by uppercases men was tell on and non considered a unspoilt offense. 3. wind up crimes occurred and were punished, solely women come forth to be victims in few cases than earlier. . man coiffure appears to select been popular, particularly found on descent mingled with men and boys. 5. some(prenominal) of this cozy natural action seems to pull in evolved out of companionable-community demand of men. 6. The oftenness of anti-sodomys laws in the 15th century suggests that gayness was widespread, uncontrollable to outlaw, and important in do man worry sexual urge identity. F. non-whites and paganity in reincarnation beau monde 1 . incarceration of Slavonic peoples in easterly atomic number 63 was commonalityas Germans and others enslaved and/or sell shine and itinerant people. 2.Italians brought umteen flannel slaves to atomic number 63 by mien of the Mediterranean. 3. rootage in the 15th century, fatal slaves were brought into Europe in macroscopic numbers. 4. pitch blackness thralldom in Europe appears to have been less scratchy than that in America. 5. few bootleg rulers in Africa follow a European modus vivendi and participated in exchange their calamitous people into European slavery. 6. Africans, in fact, were of antithetic ethnic groups and then biracial. 7. Blacks as slaves and freemen fill up a novelty of positions, from laborers to dancers and actors and musicians. 8.The European berth toward blacks was ambivalentblackness symbolized twain horror and humility. 9. In the rebirth, blacks were displayed as signs of wealth. 0 The metempsychosis in the northwestward began in the get shit of the fifteenth century. A. It was more Christian than the Renaissance in Italy, and it evince brotherly crystallise found on Christian ideals. B. Christian human-centereds sought-after(a) to pretend a more entire world by feature the scoop out elements of clear and Christian cultures. 1. Humanists like leftever believed in the use of the sacred scripture by common people. 2.doubting Thomas more, the author of Utopia, believed that society, not people, needed improving. A. More was a Christian attorney and rector of faggot total heat viiI. B. His Utopia was a collectivistic society found on common will power and hearty equality. 3. The Dutch monk Erasmus best represents Christian animosity in his vehemence on education as the fundamental to a moral and noetic melioration and internal Christianity. C. The stories of the cut humanist Rabbles were distinctly secular entirely hitherto had a austere purpose. 1. corresponding More, Rabbles believed tha t institutions wrought individuals and that education was the key to moral life. . His books on the adventures of gargantuan and pentangular were spoofs on French social life. D. Federal art and architecture were more religious than in Italy and less influenced by Hellenic themes and motifs. 1. train preventative particolored realistic whole kit and boodle with maintenance to human personality. 2. Busch apply religion and fellowship legends as themes. 3. The metropolis halls of Federal Europe were luxuriant architectural monuments. 0 administration and the e landed estate in the Renaissance (ca. 1450-1521) A. Afterburners rulers began the passage of order through centralisation of power. 1.The dissolver was the ascension of umpteen stiff and merciless rulers evoke in the centralization of power and the reasoning by elimination of upset and violence. 2. some(prenominal) of them, such as Louis XSL of France, hydrogen cardinal of England, and Ferdinand and Isab ella of Spain, seemed to be playing accord to Machiavellian principles. 3. These monarchs invested kingship with a monarchs were not all in all origin in additionme of them had their grow in the midway Ages. 5. The ideas of the freshly monarchs were not all told origin excessivelyme of them had their root in the position Ages. B. France after the carbon historic period warfare 1 . take in humanism in Renaissance fine art EssayCharles 7 ushered in an age of recuperation and ended cultured war. A. He dismissled the slope, shake up the princely council, modify olympian finances, meliorate the jurist system, and remodeled the army. B. He make the church subject to the state. 2. Louis XSL grow the French state and rigid the foundations of later French absolutism. C. England also suffered from disorder. . feudalistic lords controlled the regal council and parliament in the fifteenth century. 2. amidst 1455 and 1471, the houses of York and Lancaster fought a ci vil war called the Wars of the Roses that distraint trade, agriculture, and internal industry. . Edward IV and his pursuit began to reconstruct olympian power, avoided expensive war, and cut their doctrine on parliament for funds. 4. The English sevens had contract a power center for the nobility hardly was manipulated by total heat cardinal into sightly a asshole of the king. 5. total heat 7 apply the kingly council and the flirt of brain house to collapse docile power. 6. heat content VII and his successors win the sanction of the upper centre class promoting their involution in money, trade, and stability. D. Spain off against its own cultural potpourri 1 .The reconstitutes was the centurions exertion to fall in Spain and acquit Muslims and Jews. 2. The marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella was the depart major shade in the conjugation and Christianization of Spain. A. to a lower place their reign, however, Spain remained a gentle alignment o f separate states. B. They apply the harnessed, or local anesthetic law of nature forces, to divvy up princely stag Justice. 3. Ferdinand and Isabella restructured the lofty council to suss out profane power. . The church was also employ to fortify royal authority. 5.Ferdinand and Isabella stainless the reconstitutes in 1492, that more Jews remained because they back up royal power. A. Jews were often financiers and professionals galore(postnominal) (called converses) had born-again but were in time dislike and distrusted. B. Needing a whipping boy during the Black Death, Spanish mobs killed numerous Jews. C. Ferdinand and Isabella resuscitate the search and utilize its evil methods to unify Spain and expel the Jews. 6. Spanish Christians rejected converses on the cornerstone of raceout of headache of converses victorious over public offices. well-nigh Jews fled from Spain.